Paigu

Etymology and Alternative Spellings

Chinese Tom Toms

Construction

Drums

The paigu is constructed with a set of cylindrical drums, each made from wood or metal. The drums vary in size, with smaller drums producing higher pitches and larger drums producing lower ones. The size of each drum in the paigu set varies, typically ranging from 20 to 40 centimeters (8 to 16 inches) in diameter.

Drumheads

The drumheads are crafted from animal hide and are stretched tightly over the drum’s top to create a resonant surface. The drumheads are often attached with metal hoops and tuning screws, which allow for adjustments in pitch. The material of the drumheads can vary, with some modern paigus using synthetic materials instead of traditional animal hide for increased durability and a different tonal quality.

Frames

Made of Wooden or Metal

Mounting Stand

Paigu are arranged on a mounting stand, usually in a semi-circle, to allow the player to reach each drum comfortably.

History

The paigu has its origins in ancient Chinese percussion traditions, evolving from the use of single and paired drums in ritual and ceremonial music. It became more prominent during the Tang and Song dynasties when multi-drum sets were incorporated into court music and opera performances. The development of the paigu in Chinese opera was influenced by the need for versatile rhythmic and melodic accompaniment to match the dramatic actions on stage. In modern times, the paigu has been adapted for use in contemporary Chinese orchestral music.